Twenty cosmonaut candidates were selected from an initial pool of almost 3,500 military pilots, beginning training in spring 1960.
Notes on verification
Twenty selected and spring 1960 training start are well corroborated by multiple independent sources. The 'almost 3,500' initial pool figure is not independently confirmed elsewhere; other sources cite varying numbers (154, 206, ~3,000) likely reflecting different funnel stages. [cascade flags: wikipedia_dropped_other_sources_exist | tier=silver indep_score=0.867 clusters=3 claim_tier=notable | framework convergence=partial (upstreams: Burgess & Hall, 'The First Soviet Cosmonaut Team: Their Lives and Legacies', NASA official history, declassified Soviet archival documents (Archive of the President of the Russian Federation)) — publishers independent, evidence may not be | kind=empirical eligibility=high]
Sources
- How Yuri Gagarin Was Picked to Be First in Space (seed:firsts_and_inventions)
- https://www.amazon.com/First-Soviet-Cosmonaut-Team-Legacies/dp/0387848231 (corroboration)
- https://nasa.gov/history/60-years-ago-soviets-select-their-first-cosmonauts (corroboration)
- https://www.russiamatters.org/analysis/declassified-sources-gagarin (corroboration)