History1940sUnited Kingdomhigh confidence

The United Kingdom began the world's first nuclear weapons research project, codenamed Tube Alloys, in 1941.

Notes on verification

Confirmed by peer-reviewed journal article, Wikipedia, and specialized defence history sources, with consistent date (August 1941) and 'world's first' characterization across independent references. [tier=silver indep_score=0.925 clusters=2 claim_tier=notable]

Sources

The United Kingdom began the world's first nuclear weapon… · DeepInquiry