History1940sUnited Kingdomhigh confidence

The United Kingdom began the world's first nuclear weapons research project, codenamed Tube Alloys, in 1941.

Notes on verification

Confirmed by Wikipedia, a peer-reviewed Nuclear Technology article, and UK Defence Journal, all agreeing on the 1941 start date and the UK's priority in establishing the first nuclear weapons programme. [tier=silver indep_score=0.925 clusters=2 claim_tier=notable]

Sources

The United Kingdom began the world's first nuclear weapon… · DeepInquiry