ScienceCretaceous-Paleogene boundary (~66 million years ago)globalhigh confidence

The sulfur cloud from the asteroid impact blocked out the Sun and caused a 'global winter' that lasted more than a decade.

Notes on verification

Confirmed by multiple peer-reviewed studies (PNAS, Nature Geoscience) and research institution summaries showing sulfur/soot-driven impact winter lasting years to over a decade following the Chicxulub asteroid impact. [tier=gold indep_score=0.94 clusters=5 claim_tier=notable]

Sources