HistoryIron Age (c. 700 BCE)Xinjiang, China (Taklamakan Desert / Tarim Basin)high confidence

The oldest saddle in the archaeological record is approximately 2,700 years old and was found in a woman's grave at the Yanghai cemetery near China's Taklamakan Desert.

Notes on verification

Confirmed by multiple independent, credible sources including a peer-reviewed study (ScienceDirect) and reputable news outlets (Live Science, SCMP) reporting on the Yanghai cemetery find. [cascade flags: aggregator_dropped_primary_exists | tier=silver indep_score=0.925 clusters=2 claim_tier=notable]

Sources