HistoryAncient (pre-Roman)Iberian Peninsulahigh confidence

The caetra was a circular shield used by Iberian, Celtiberian, Gallaecian, and Lusitanian warriors.

Notes on verification

Multiple independent sources corroborate all key details: the circular shape and all four warrior groups mentioned. Sources include specialized military history references and linguistic dictionaries, providing strong cross-verification of both the shield's physical characteristics and its cultural distribution across Iberian Peninsula peoples.

Sources

The caetra was a circular shield used by Iberian, Celtibe… · DeepInquiry