HistoryPre-Pottery Neolithic (c. 9600–8200 BCE)Southeastern Turkey (Upper Mesopotamia)low confidence

Some of Göbekli Tepe's carved stone vessels were large enough to hold 43 gallons of beer or porridge.

Notes on verification

Multiple independent sources (German Archaeological Institute blog, LiveScience, National Geographic) and a peer-reviewed 2020 study corroborate large limestone troughs with capacities around 160 liters (~42-43 gallons), used possibly for beer or porridge production. [cascade flags: aggregator_dropped_primary_exists | tier=unverified indep_score=0.3 clusters=2 claim_tier=notable] [rescored 2026-09-15: curated origin-host map (PR #65); unclassified hosts no longer scored as aggregators]

Sources