Science20th-21st centuryglobalhigh confidence

One hypothesis attributes Venus's ashen light to lightning activity on the planet.

Notes on verification

Multiple independent sources, including peer-reviewed literature and reputable astronomy outlets, confirm lightning was a genuine historical hypothesis for Venus's ashen light phenomenon, though now largely discredited by newer Akatsuki mission data. [tier=gold indep_score=0.87 clusters=5 claim_tier=notable]

Sources