ScienceQuaternary (ongoing research, up to 800,000 years ago)global (Antarctica, Greenland)high confidence

Ice cores contain trapped air bubbles that reveal the composition of ancient atmospheres, including carbon dioxide and methane levels.

Notes on verification

Confirmed by multiple authoritative and peer-reviewed sources including NASA, NOAA, NSIDC, and glaciology research; well-established scientific consensus. [tier=gold indep_score=0.925 clusters=4 claim_tier=everyday]

Sources

Ice cores contain trapped air bubbles that reveal the com… · DeepInquiry