NatureContemporaryglobalhigh confidence

Bathydevius caudactylus is only the third known instance of bioluminescence evolving in nudibranchs and the seventh known instance among gastropods.

Notes on verification

Directly confirmed by the peer-reviewed primary source (Robison & Haddock 2024), with verbatim corroboration across multiple science news outlets, though all trace back to the same original study. [cascade flags: aggregator_dropped_primary_exists | tier=silver indep_score=0.838 clusters=4 claim_tier=notable | framework convergence=single on Robison & Haddock 2024 phylogenetic analysis of bioluminescence evolution in gastropods/nudibranchs (upstreams: Robison, B.H. and Haddock, S.H.D. 2024, Deep-Sea Research Part I (doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2024.104414)) — publishers independent, evidence may not be | kind=empirical eligibility=high (extractor: empirical/medium)]

Sources