ScienceAncient (500-1 BCE)Mediterranean/Greecehigh confidence

Astronomy achieved a high level of success in the second half of the first millennium.

Notes on verification

Multiple authoritative sources (Britannica, educational institutions, World History Encyclopedia) corroborate the claim with specific details about Greek astronomical achievements during the second half of the 1st millennium BCE. The sources provide concrete examples (Hipparchus, Ptolemy) and consistent terminology about sophistication and predictive ability. The only ambiguity is BCE vs CE interpretation, but sources clarify this refers to the BCE period.

Sources