HistoryPrehistoric (up to 25,000 years ago)Sulawesi, Indonesialow confidence

Archaeologists identified the world's oldest evidence of habitual drug use in the teeth of a hunter-gatherer who lived up to 25,000 years ago.

Notes on verification

Confirmed by peer-reviewed study in Science Advances (Griffith University, led by Adam Brumm), corroborated by multiple independent science news outlets including Live Science, ScienceDaily, and Archaeology Magazine. [cascade flags: aggregator_dropped_primary_exists | tier=unverified indep_score=0.3 clusters=2 claim_tier=notable] [rescored 2026-09-15: curated origin-host map (PR #65); unclassified hosts no longer scored as aggregators]

Sources